• 24May

    Brooklyn, New York, is undergoing a bit of a Renaissance this past decade and any period of success is going to lead to development for better (superfunding the Gowanus Canal) or for worse (the Ratner complex downtown). Nowhere in Brooklyn are these changes more apparent than the waterfront.

    Miles and miles of old industry and rusted shells of piers are giving way to rolling green hills, trees, organic markets and wildlife reserves. Rejuvenated warehouses - boarded up and coated in graffiti not 15 years ago - now have green supermarkets, pottery classes and homemade jewelry. The change on the Brooklyn waterfront is a good metaphor for the general cultural shift in Brooklyn.

    Because the Brooklyn waterfront is incomplete and neighborhoods like Red Hook are still adjusting to the change, the area is a curious twist of the old and the new. Solar panels and vegetable gardens are intwined with anchors, enormous truck tires and other toss-ways of a once bustling port. Cranes loom in the distance.

    Here at sunset in Red Hook, you are looking at the Statue of Liberty beyond the little barge that serves as the waterfront museum.

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  • 19May

    The Guardian’s Adam Nicholson muses on the bluebell - now in full bloom - and asks users to send in their photos. He writes:

    But there is another quality that makes the bluebell magical: it is in a hurry. The flowers have to beat the closing over of the tree canopy and their rush to become themselves is what makes them taut and glossy, with so much damp in them that you can’t rub one bluebell leaf past another. The mineral green leaves cling to each other, like wet flesh to wet flesh. It doesn’t last. As soon as they are perfect, they are over. Within a couple of weeks, the entire population will be drowned as if a flood has run through the wood. Now is the moment: it’s when spring turns into summer.

    This photo was taken by Chris Dolby in Middleton Woods, Ilkley, West Yorkshire.

    REFERENCE

    Common Bluebell (Wikipedia)

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  • 07Apr

    The lines and patterns in leaves are universal in life. While the patterns are easy to describe, their meaning is not. Abstracted rules for survival could include dividing and reaching. The need for food is most apparent in the tree which divides itself into branches upon branches to harvest more sunlight and, of course, in the roots which must divide and reach to absorb soil nutrients and anchor the growing tree. The stalk and mid-rib of the leaf are as the trunk of the tree; the lateral veins as branches. While the metaphor does not extend to specific function, the dividing and reaching is there.

    Pressing and labeling leaves may be an errand for kindergardeners or 19th century naturalists. That is, if you are into crafts, this may be a boring exercise. However, if you can look into a leaf and see more - unspoken or misunderstood laws of nature, for example - seek out your favorite leaves, a frame and a nice piece of paper… and be sure you have identified the species accurately.

    The leaf on the right is from the Kentucky Yellowwood. This leaf was taken from a tree in City Hall Park in downtown Manhattan. This leaf has been tucked away in a tree-spotting book for six months identified as “black walnut”. This tree, however, has never born walnuts. Why? Because this amateur tree-spotter looked at the leaf only. The bark and fruit of the tree can’t be ignored. Thus, the Kentucky Yellowwood (or Cladrastis kentukea) is framed as a reminder to evidence thoroughly before reaching a conclusion on the species. Remember: leaf, bark AND fruit.

    The leaf to the left is that of the hallowed American Chestnut (Castanea dentata). Once the most sought-after and revered tree (side from the white pine for mainmasts) for its superior hardwood and fruit (yes, the chestnut), the American Chestnut was completely wiped out by a foreign fungus in 1908. It was one of the earliest and most comprehensive cases of invasive species. The American Chestnut is usually felled by the fungus before it reaches maturity.

    This chestnut leaf was taken from a grove owned by the state of Connecticut for the purpose of breeding a fungus resistant chestnut. (The horticultural equivalent of bringing back the American Buffalo.) There were once two leaves pressed in the tree-spotting book but the wider of the two lost an eighth of an inch and its distinct teeth.

    If you decide to frame your own leaves in this way, please email a photo and some background. Spring is here so you won’t have to wait much longer for big, beautiful - and universal - leaves to press and frame.

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  • 03Apr

    The vibrancy of the daffodil (or ‘narcissus’) no matter what the color is, like the robin, one of the first signs of spring. In Brooklyn, the daffodils began to come up on March 18th. A walk in Prospect Park reveals that spring has indeed arrived.

    The daffodil, like the tulip, is a long-domesticated bulb flower and dozens of varieties are entirely manmade. It’s very likely that the yellow and the hybrid ‘Geranium’ species that lurk in every corner of Prospect Park are garden plants run amok.

    In celebration of spring (and the daffodil), William Wordsworth’s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”:

    I wandered lonely as a Cloud
    That floats on high o’er Vales and Hills,
    When all at once I saw a crowd
    A host of dancing Daffodils;
    Along the Lake, beneath the trees,
    Ten thousand dancing in the breeze.

    The waves beside them danced, but they
    Outdid the sparkling waves in glee: –
    A poet could not but be gay
    In such a laughing company:
    I gazed — and gazed — but little thought
    What wealth the show to me had brought:

    For oft when on my couch I lie
    In vacant or in pensive mood,
    They flash upon that inward eye
    Which is the bliss of solitude,
    And then my heart with pleasure fills,
    And dances with the Daffodils.

    The heavy head of the daffodil bounces in the wind. Where daffodils are planted densely, on a windy day, the bobbing looks like the sea.

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  • 22Jun

    I am currently reading a volume of two transcendentalist essays: Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Nature and Henry David Thoreau’s Walking. I began reading Walking on the subway this morning and was much relieved to read this opening excerpt after Emerson’s, in my opinion, drier style:

    I have met with but one or two persons in the course of my life who understood the art of Walking, that is, of taking walks — who had a genius, so to speak, for sauntering, which word is beautifully derived “from idle people who roved about the country, in the Middle Ages, and asked charity, under pretense of going a la Sainte Terre,” to the Holy Land, till the children exclaimed, “There goes a Sainte-Terrer,” a Saunterer, a Holy-Lander. They who never go to the Holy Land in their walks, as they pretend, are indeed mere idlers and vagabonds; but they who do go there are saunterers in the good sense, such as I mean. Some, however, would derive the word from sans terre without land or a home, which, therefore, in the good sense, will mean, having no particular home, but equally at home everywhere. For this is the secret of successful sauntering. He who sits still in a house all the time may be the greatest vagrant of all; but the saunterer, in the good sense, is no more vagrant than the meandering river, which is all the while sedulously seeking the shortest course to the sea. But I prefer the first, which, indeed, is the most probable derivation. For every walk is a sort of crusade, preached by some Peter the Hermit in us, to go forth and reconquer this Holy Land from the hands of the Infidels.

    It is true, we are but faint-hearted crusaders, even the walkers, nowadays, who undertake no persevering, never-ending enterprises. Our expeditions are but tours, and come round again at evening to the old hearthside from which we set out. Half the walk is but retracing our steps. We should go forth on the shortest walk, perchance, in the spirit of undying adventure, never to return, prepared to send back our embalmed hearts only as relics to our desolate kingdoms. If you are ready to leave father and mother, and brother and sister, and wife and child and friends, and never see them again — if you have paid your debts, and made your will, and settled all your affairs, and are a free man — then you are ready for a walk.

    Many travel writers have explored the idea of wandering and, further, the importance of movement to living, even life. Bruce Chatwin comes to mind and, of course, Jack Kerouac too. John Steinbeck’s Travels with Charley is another good exploration of what it means to wander. But they treat the philosophical underpinnings of the simple act of walking - or sauntering - through stories, fact and fiction.

    In Walking, Thoreau is writing a thoughtful essay with only minor personal reference on what he considers to be a spiritual topic: going for a walk in the woods. Compared to what else is on my bookshelf, this is a unique perspective. It is also Thoreau’s unique perspective that one without a home is in fact at home everywhere. Prove me wrong; this is a favorite topic of mine and I’d love to know Thoreau is not alone.

    Now for you etymology lovers, Thoreau’s musing on the origin of saunter is more than you’ll find anywhere else. Others suggest that it comes from the French s’aventurer or s’auntrer (to adventure with oneself) or have no idea at all.

    Whatever the root meaning of the word, go forth and saunter!

    REFERENCE

    Walking (Google Books)

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  • 09Jun

    A couple weeks ago, I went up to the Poconos with my brother and his girlfriend. Except for a few scattered showers on Saturday, the weather was perfect. The Pocono mountains are littered with glacial lakes and smaller ponds like this one we visited…

    This little pond wasn’t anything to speak of. A man-made beach ran up one side from the road. It was splendidly quiet up there but for the hissing trees, crying birds and my big mouth. Near where we parked, shallow waters dribbled over stones before draining down a hillside. I checked it out.

    The timing was perfect.

    I noticed black clusters in the water and, looking down at my feet, recognized the wiggling as tadpoles!. Lots of tadpoles. Smaller groups surrounded small leaves and water plants. Several had gotten too close to the edge and died. These clusters of tadpoles filled an area of about 50 square feet.

    Frogs (and I assume these are from frogs) spend a month to two-months as tadpoles before becoming adults. For most of that time, the tadpoles have developed legs. That means these legless tadpoles hatched from their eggs in the last week, maybe two. In a couple months, the gribbiting in the Poconos is going to be loud! When I go back in August, I’ll be sure to check out the lake.

    The water snake pacing through the grass eluded my camera.

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  • 21Apr

    I had heard about the Artists’ Cemetery in Woodstock last July while I was up as an artist-in-residence at “Byrdcliffe,” a turn-of-the-century artist community that offers studio and living space to artists (and writers) on a monthly basis. Many of the legendary artists who had worked and lived up in Woodstock were buried there at the Cemetery, including Philip Guston, Milton Avery, the founders of the Byrdcliffe Arts Colony: Ralph and Jane Byrd Whitehead, and many other poets, musicians, writers, painters, sculptors, and dancers.

    Finding myself back in Woodstock last week on a sunny brisk day, I ventured down Rock City Road and walked left, across the street from the town cemetery, down a dirt path and along a small grassy hill. I saw a girl, maybe 25, wearing long black braids and hippy dress sitting next to her parked car making a painted sign on poster board. She asked me for the time, I asked her the way to the Artists’ Cemetery. We both grinned and she directed me through the tree line behind her.

    Coming through the trees I came upon a long sloping grass-covered hill peppered with flat-lying stone rectangles: the Artists’ Cemetery. Artist names were carved into the faces of the slabs, some crudely scratched, some decorated in Art Nouveau period type with organic designs, and some had reproduced the artists’ signatures like an autograph. Some stones were placed and clustered among the roots and low sweeping branches of a bordering tree, while some were in the bright sun, marching up the hill like an angled chess board. A tall stone monument, backed with dark bushes, crowned the top of the hill.

    At the very bottom of the slope I saw something glittering gold, and discovered the autograph of “Philip Guston” on a rectangular slab placed next to the identically sized stone for his wife Musa. Up the hill and slightly to the right I found plainer, squarer stones for Milton and Sally Avery…”signed” as well but forgoing the gold for a plain engraving. 

    Soon it began to feel like a type of Easter egg hunt, trying to find names I recognized, wondering about those I didn’t, admiring the more decorative designs. Not a human sound intruded; I heard a bird song, a soft rush of wind through a branch, otherwise silence. 

    The history of Woodstock’s rival artist communities was reflected in the somewhat cliquey placement of artists’ stones with like-groups, notably recalling the feud between the Whiteheads and Hervey White, who broke from Byrdcliffe to begin “The Maverick” arts colony in 1905, and later The Maverick Festival in 1915. The festival raised money yearly to fund the colony and invited costumed revelers to come and cook over fire pits, play music and revel in bohemian extravagances…often times clothing optional…foreshadowing a better known festival to come in 1969.

    A man with white hair sat reading on a stone bench at the far side of the hill. He commented on the special silence of the place and mentioned that in his travels elsewhere nothing could match it. An artist and teacher, he told me that sometimes stones were found missing and would turn up in so-and-so’s local back garden. A shame, because I feared old Hervey’s had met the same fate, as he was nowhere to be found.

    Call me a romantic, but I couldn’t help but feel that the peace perhaps came from the resting souls beneath, satisfied they had given their lives to their heart’s work, and left behind an immortal gift to the world.

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  • 05Apr

    I often get the pleasure of visiting the Connecticut woods of Eric Sloane lore as it is close to my family’s home. It’s one of my favorite places to walk and, just two weeks into Spring, Caitlin and I went hunting for signs of Spring.

    Looking up into the trees, it is still winter. It is hard to imagine that, in just a month, this forest will be glowing green with Spring.

    I grabbed a low branch and examined more closely. A green little bulb that will soon be a fan of leaves. I kept looking; the tip of every twig of every tree revealed that Spring is here.

    We walked farther down the road to find more signs of Spring. Aside from the occasional briar bush or a row of tulips planted on someone’s property, the forest still bore all the signs of a barren winter.

    Until we came upon the place where Spring begins in every forest: by the water. In this case, a crick running down the side of Sleeping Giant and coming out to the road. Notice how much greener it gets closer to the crick at our left.

    We followed the crick up the rocks where the water was moving more slowly. There, thick lines of moss blossomed back to life along the edge of the crick. A curious plant that looked like lettuce had sprouted up intermittently but more frequently by the water. (I need to find what this plant is called. It’s sturdy and has deep roots; I couldn’t pull one up. It also has an open leathery pouch with its seed lying loose inside.)

    This crick runs through a chestnut conservation effort managed by the state of Connecticut. We went farther in kicking the big spiky shells of the chestnut seeds. (I dared not pick one up. Caitlin did and regretted it.) Far away from the crick now, we had returned to the brown, crunchy forest where Spring has yet to arrive.

    We were not alone. I spotted a wild turkey. Caitlin and I chased after it but it hid somewhere over the hill and we didn’t get a picture.

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  • 16Feb

    While I was home with a bug last week, I took some pictures of the garden outside our Brooklyn apartment. It’s not a well kept garden and I don’t think much planning went into it. It can be a little gloomy; it’s completely shaded. But it has a definite charm, even in the winter.

    A garden should be designed with the winter months in mind. We can take a few pointers from our Brooklyn garden on how to design a garden that looks good all year.

    In a garden, every stone is equal in importance to every plant. And every garden needs some stone. It’s more prominent (and therefore more important) in the winter.

    Try to fill your garden with plants that have very different stem and branch structures. Make sure you know what your plants will look like when they shed their leaves.

    Don’t bring the pots in in the fall. A few potted plants in the corner piled up with leaves adds something. You can clean them out in the spring.

    Lastly, lots of ivy and crawling plants stay green all winter. (Citydwellers beware this is an invitation for rats.) But they look good.

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  • 30Jan

    We went into the Ocala National Forest on horseback this weekend. I had never been to the area and the landscape was very new to me. The most common tree in the area is live oak with thick winding branches that sometimes crawl along the ground. Live oak was most easily recognized, however, by the spanish moss hanging from it making it look more like a willow tree.

    This has been a very dry winter in these former wetlands. Small patches of swamp are hidden throughout the woods. The grass and low growth is dried out.

    The longleaf pine is a protected tree in Florida. Here, planted pines are coming of age in nicely organized rows. The longleaf pine sports a 13-15 inch long needle and the pine cones are the size of nerf footballs. It’s like a holdover from the dinosaur era. This area received a controlled burn three months ago. There’s still ash everywhere and the lower trunks of the palms are charred black.

    Afternoon sunlight on winding branches of a live oak…

    The greatest treat was seeing the oldest magnolia tree in Florida in the Ocklawaha Prairie. The story is that Indians are buried beneath it and making contact with the tree gives you spiritual guidance. An aside about magnolia: I was speaking with an old groundskeeper who told me magnolia trees grew so slowly, he stopped planting them ten years ago.

    Wildlife we saw on our Ocala trip included an armadillo, a turkey vulture, white-tail deer (of course) and any untold number of crazy-colored cranes and water birds that Florida is known for. Oh, and I also found fire ants… the hard way.

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